Xiang Li received the B.E. degree in electrical engineering from Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, China, in 2015, and the M.E. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China, in 2018 and 2021, respectively. He is currently one Associate Professor with the School of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. His research interests include design and analysis of novel permanent-magnet linear synchronous machines.